Notes About Radiographic Scanning Guides

mm Written by Andrew Sedler

Radiographic Scanning Guides
Guided surgery is one of the most discussed issues in dentistry. At Burbank Dental Lab, questions related to guided surgery are the number one area that we assist our clients. Developments in this area are moving at light-speed; it can be easy to get lost in the details, especially when the details change continuously.
One of the primary steps in the workflow of guided surgery is the CT scanning procedure; a radiographic scanning guide is recommended for this procedure. As with most successful treatment plans, the foundation of a guided surgery plan often begins with a diagnostic wax-up. (Figure 1) Whether for a single tooth or a full arch edentulous case, the wax-up is the template for the scanning guide, the implant placement, as well as the final restoration(s).
Wax-Up for Scanning Guide - Burbank Dental Lab
Figure 1

Once the initial wax-up is complete, it is used to fabricate the scanning appliance for use during the CT scanning appointment. The purpose of the scanning appliance is to identify in the CT, where the proposed tooth placement is desired. This will influence the planning and ultimately the placement of the implants to accommodate the final prosthetics.

4 Styles of Scanning Appliances

  1. Acrylic with barium sulfate teeth.This scanning guide is made from clear acrylic. The teeth to be supported by the implants should be made with 10% barium sulfate acrylic. The barium sulfate will make the teeth radiopaque for easy identification in the CT image. (Figure 2)
    .

    Barium Sulfate Scanning Guide - Burbank Dental Lab

    Figure 2

    .

  2. Acrylic guide with added gutta-percha channel.
    .
    .

    This technique for a scanning appliance, which has been used for many years, is to create the acrylic guide but to add a gutta-percha channel to identify the proposed implant angulation. (Figure 3) This technique is acceptable; however, fabricating the whole tooth out of a barium sulfate mixture allows for a more clear replica of the proposed tooth in relation to the screw access hole during digital planning.
    .
    Both options 1 and 2 are acceptable if you are going to do your surgical plan and guide design via an open design software like Blue Sky Plan. Blue Sky is an innovative open architecture system that is free to the user, charges only occur only when you convert to a .stl file for printing or milling of your final guided surgery appliance.
    .

    CT - Burbank Dental Lab

    Figure 3

     .

  3. SICAT plate scanning guide
    .
    This guide is used exclusively in the GALILEOS / SICAT ClassicGuide workflow. The SICAT scanning guide and subsequent ClassicGuide are particularly useful for edentulous cases. This guide uses the SICAT bite plate that is fused to an acrylic appliance which incorporates the tooth set-up. The advantage of this approach is that the SICAT bite plate has radiographic markers built in for added precision. Within this process, SICAT is sent the scanning guide, models and the DICOM file from the CT scan. SICAT does the plan according to the clinician's Rx and allows the doctor to make final approval before the fabrication of the ClassicGuide, which is only fabricated by the SICAT lab in Germany.  (This workflow is only available to clinicians using a Sirona CT scanner.)

    (Figure 4 & 5)

    Bite Plate - ClassicGuide

    Figure 4

    .

    SICAT Scanning Guides

    Figure 5

     

  4. Don't use a scanning guide at all
    The diagnostic wax-up has previously been limited to just that, a wax-up on a stone model. Now there are digital choices for this part of dental implant planning. Systems like CEREC and Blue Sky Plan allow you to digitally place teeth in the position of the desired restoration digitally. This option of "digitally waxing-up" cases is limited to partially edentulous cases that will have a tooth-borne guided surgery appliance.
     .

    a. SICAT no radiographic scan guide option

    Via the GALILEOS / SICAT / CEREC and Cerec Guide 2 workflows it is possible to avoid the need for a scanning guide all-together. Scanning without the need for a scanning guide is accomplished in the OptiGuide and DIGITALGUIDE workflows, by adding the teeth in digitally in the planning phase. This is accomplished by using CEREC design software to add in the proposed addition of teeth that will be supported by the implants. In this process scan your patient with a Sirona 3D system and record the optical surface data. A radiographic template or other reference bodies are not necessary. (Figure 6)

    .

    OptiGuide

    Figure 6

     .

    b. Blue Sky Plan no radiographic scan guide option
    When using Blue Sky Plan (BSP) software, it is also possible to avoid the need for a radiographic scanning appliance. You can add teeth from within the BSP software; this must be for a tooth-borne guide.
    There are limits on what type of case can be successfully planned without a physical mock-up.

    In speaking with Dr. Armen Mirzayan (Owner of Cad-Ray.com), he sets limits for not requiring a radiographic guide as follows: it is not required "...only if there are less than 5 teeth that are not heavily restored with radiopaque material. If all teeth have crowns, they will too much scatter, so you will need a scan appliance."

Overview

.There are a few advantages to using a mock-up directed radiographic scanning guide. Beginning with a wax-up or duplicate of a denture can be a useful tool that allows you to focus on an ideal restorative conclusion before the scanning appointment. When this wax-up/mock-up is used to create a radiographic guide, the ideal outcome is incorporated into your CT-based surgical plan and will produce a more predictable outcome. The more you plan at the start of the case, the less chance of running into surprises at the end.
Burbank Dental Lab
Burbank Dental Lab Special Offer
Burbank Dental Lab - Lab Help - Implant - Edentulous Case Checklist

Implant Success Guide for Edentulous Patients

SPECIAL OFFER: Get $350 Off Your First Implant Edentulous Case

(Discount Code: BDLNews-SmartComps5-18)
OFFER GOOD THROUGH JUNE 30, 2018
Day
Hour
Minute
Second

FREE Implant Success Guide

Did you like this article?

Let us know by giving us a clap!

Top 10 Most Clapped Articles

Resource Center

Products

Articles

Resources

Slide 1

Fabrication
of the future
is here!

Burbank Dental Lab has three new state-of-the-art Carbon M2 printers. We are very excited about the options that these cutting-edge printers will allow us to offer our dental clients. Here are some of the advantages that these printers will begin to deliver to you and your dental practice.

Our New
State-Of-The-Art
3d Printers

Carbon offers a highly dependable 3D manufacturing solution for many dental applications with its breakthrough Digital Light Synthesis™ technology, enabled by a wide range of dental materials.

Fabrication
of the future
is here!

Burbank Dental Lab has three new state-of-the-art Carbon M2 printers. We are very excited about the options that these cutting-edge printers will allow us to offer our dental clients. Here are some of the advantages that these printers will begin to deliver to you and your dental practice.

Our New
State-Of-The-Art
3d Printers

Carbon offers a highly dependable 3D manufacturing solution for many dental applications with its breakthrough Digital Light Synthesis™ technology, enabled by a wide range of dental materials.